PENGARUH USIA IBU DAN RIWAYAT ABORTUS TERHADAP KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI UPT RUMAH SAKIT NENE MALLOMOKABUPATEN SIDRAP TAHUN 2023

Abstract

Background: Preterm labor is labor that occurs at a gestational age between 20 weeks to less than 37 weeks as measured from the first day of the last menstruation (WHO, 2010). Babies with preterm labor will have a detrimental impact on the baby because the body's organs are not yet fully formed so that in the short term the baby will experience abnormalities including respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), patent ductus arteriosus, sepsis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Objective: To determine the effect of maternal age and abortion history on the incidence of preterm labor . The method in this study was an analytic observational study using a case control approach by studying the relationship between exposure and outcome. by comparing the case and control groups based on status. The population in this study were all birth mothers recorded in the medical records at UPT RSU Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap Regency in July - December 2022 with a total of 670 deliveries. The sample in this study were 96 people. Results: Based on the results of the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test, a p-value of 0.255 <0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was no relationship between maternal age and history of childbirth at UPT RSU Nene Mallomo, Sidrap Regency in 2023. Based on the results of the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test, it was found p-value of 0.000 > 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the incidence of history of abortion and a history of childbirth . Conclusion: There is no relationship between maternal age and history of childbirth at UPT RSU Nene Mallomo, Sidrap Regency in 2023 There is a relationship between history of abortion and history of childbirth at UPT RSU Nene Mallomo, Sidrap Regency in 2023.

Keyword : Maternal Age, History of Abortion, Premature