HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK UMUR 1-2 TAHUN  DI DESA KILAMBIBITO PUSKESMAS KONTUKOWUNA KABUPATEN MUNA

RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI

RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEBIDANAN ITKES MUHAMMADIYAH SIDRAP

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Salah satu data yang menunjukkan perlunya dilaksanakan SDIDTK agar terhindar dari kasus kurangnya gizi pada anak. WHO melaporkan Masa depan suatu bangsa tergantung pada keberhasilan anak dalam mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan, terutama periode sejak janin dalam kandungan sampai anak berusia 2 tahun. Tujuan diketahuinya hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan anak umur 1-2 tahun di desa Kilambibito puskesmas Kontukowuna kabupaten Muna. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian dilakukan desa Kilambibito puskesmas Kontukowuna kabupaten Muna pada bulan Agustus-September 2022. Sampel penelitian ini anak berusia 1-2 tahun sebanyak 30 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui Alat Pengukur TB & BB, Formulir, Tabel BMI, dan KPSP. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa anak umur 1-2 tahun paling banyak dengan status gizi baik yaitu (66.7%) dan paling banyak dengan perkembangan sesuai yaitu (83.3%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis mendapatkan hasil dengan p=0,000 (p<0.05) sehingga ada hubungan anatara status gizi dengan perkembangan anak umur 1-2 tahun di desa Kilambibito puskesmas Kontukowuna kabupaten Muna. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan lebih memperhatikan status gizi dan perkembangan anak di masing masing posyandu agar paham akan status gizi dan perkembangan anak.

Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Perkembangan Anak

ABSTRACT

One of the data that shows the need to implement SDIDTK in order to avoid cases of malnutrition in children. WHO reports that the future of a nation depends on the success of children in achieving optimal growth and development. The first years of life, especially the period from the time the fetus is in the womb until the child is 2 years old. The aim is to find out the relationship between nutritional status and the development of children aged 1-2 years in Kilambibito village, Kontukowuna Health Center, Muna district. The research method uses an analytic Cross Sectional Study design. The research was conducted in Kilambibito village, Kontukowuna Health Center, Muna district in August-September 2022. The sample for this study was 1-2 year old children as many as 30 people. Data is collected through TB & BB measurement tools, forms, BMI tables, and KPSP. Analysis used the chi-square test with 95% confidence. The results of the study showed that most children aged 1-2 years had good nutritional status (66.7%) and most had appropriate development (83.3%). Based on the results of the analysis, the results obtained were p = 0.000 (p <0.05) so that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the development of children aged 1-2 years in Kilambibito village, Kontukowuna Health Center, Muna district. It is hoped that health workers will pay more attention to the nutritional status and development of children in each posyandu so they understand the nutritional status and development of children.

Keywords: Nutritional Status, Child Development