HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI DI DESA LAMBIKU KABUPATEN MUNA

Abstract

Kanker menjadi penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia sebesar 13% setelah penyakit kardiovaskular. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 insidens kanker dapat mencapai 26 juta orang dan 17 Juta diantaranya meninggal akibat kanker, terlebih untuk negara miskin dan berkembang kejadiannya akan lebih cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di desa Lambiku kabupaten Muna.  Metode penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Lambiku kabupaten Muna sampel berjumlah 30 orang data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 81.6%. Sikap remaja putri terhadap SADARI paling banyak memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap SADARI yaitu 86.8%. Perilaku SADARI remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku mendukung yaitu 86.8% Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI p=0.002 (p<0.05). Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku SADARI p=0,000 (p<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di desa lambiku kabupaten muna.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku SADARI

 Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world by 13% after cardiovascular disease. It is estimated that by 2030 the incidence of cancer will reach 26 million people and 17 million of them will die from cancer, especially for poor and developing countries the incidence will be faster. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards breast self-examination (BSE) in Lambiku village, Muna district. The research method uses a cross-sectional analytic observational design. The research was conducted in Lambiku village, Muna district, with a sample of 30 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Fisher's Exact test. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of young women about BSE had the most good knowledge, namely 81.6%. The attitude of young women towards BSE had the most favorable attitude towards BSE, namely 86.8%. Most of the BSE behavior of young women has supportive behavior, namely 86.8%. There is a relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior p=0.002 (p<0.05). There is a relationship between attitudes and BSE behavior p=0.000 (p<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards breast self-examination (BSE) in Lambiku village, Muna district.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, BSE Behavior