Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah

Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Dalam Mendeteksi Gejala Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Pasangkayu Sulawesi Barat

Rapni Rapni — 2026-07-16

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan serius pada kelompok balita. Salah satu faktor risiko utama yang memengaruhi tingginya angka kejadian DBD pada balita adalah kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga dalam mendeteksi gejala secara dini. Edukasi melalui media leaflet dinilai efektif sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga yang praktis dan mudah dijangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi leaflet terhadap pengetahuan keluarga dalam mendeteksi gejala DBD pada balita di Puskesmas Pasangkayu Sulawesi Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga balita di Puskesmas Pasangkayu, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan derajat kemaknaan p < 0,05 melalui bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian edukasi leaflet terhadap pengetahuan keluarga dalam mendeteksi gejala DBD pada balita (p = 0,013; α < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa edukasi melalui media leaflet terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam mendeteksi gejala DBD pada balita. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media leaflet direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu strategi edukasi kesehatan yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam program promosi kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer.

Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Yang Dirawat Di Rsud Mokopido Tolitoli

abdrahman abdrahman — 2026-07-16

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure exceeds the normal threshold (≥140/90 mmHg), potentially leading to serious complications and mortality. Stress is recognized as one of the contributing factors that can significantly influence physiological responses, including fluctuations in blood pressure. This study aimed to examine the relationship between stress levels and blood pressure changes in hypertensive patients hospitalized at RSUD Mokopido Tolitoli. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted from May 27 to June 26, 2025. A total of 57 respondents were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between stress levels and blood pressure changes in hypertensive patients (ρ = 0.000; α = 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. It is concluded that stress level is significantly associated with blood pressure changes in hypertensive patients at RSUD Mokopido Tolitoli. Therefore, stress management should be integrated as an essential component in the clinical management of hypertensive patients in hospital settings.

Pengaruh Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Pisang Ambon Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi

Jeni Cahyani Tolu — 2026-07-16

Hipertensi pada lansia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensinya terus meningkat dan memerlukan penanganan komprehensif, termasuk melalui pendekatan terapi non-farmakologis. Pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) diketahui mengandung kalium tinggi yang berperan dalam mekanisme penurunan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Kintom Kabupaten Banggai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test without control. Sampel berjumlah 38 responden lansia penderita hipertensi di Desa Solan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kintom. Intervensi dilakukan selama 5 hari dengan pemberian pisang ambon seberat 236 gram per hari. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan derajat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah intervensi, sebagian besar responden (63,2%) mengalami penurunan tekanan darah ke kategori pra-hipertensi, sedangkan 36,8% masih berada pada kategori hipertensi derajat 1. Seluruh responden mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < α = 0,05), sehingga H₀ ditolak dan Hₐ diterima. Disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi pisang ambon secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Kintom Kabupaten Banggai tahun 2025. Konsumsi pisang ambon dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi komplementer non-farmakologis dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada lansia.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Beban Kerja Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Universal Precaution Di Ruang Tindakan Uptd Puskesmas Nambo Desa Lumbe Kecamatan Nambo

Sumartin Hasim — 2026-07-16

Universal precaution (UP) is a standard practice of infection prevention against the transmission of pathogens through blood and bodily fluids, which must be implemented by all healthcare workers. This practice encompasses hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), proper medical waste disposal, as well as sterilization and disinfection of medical instruments. Compliance with UP among nurses is influenced by multiple factors, including knowledge level and workload. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nurses' knowledge level and workload with compliance in implementing universal precautions in the Treatment Room of UPTD Puskesmas Nambo, Lumbe Village, Nambo District. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted from November 12 to December 12, 2025. A total of 40 respondents were recruited using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between nurses' knowledge level and compliance with universal precaution implementation (ρ = 0.000; α = 0.05), as well as between workload and compliance (ρ = 0.008; α = 0.05). These findings conclude that both knowledge level and workload are significantly associated with nurses' compliance in implementing universal precautions in the Treatment Room of UPTD Puskesmas Nambo

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Anak SD Inpres Mantikole

Nur Istiqomah Annisa Wijayanti — 2026-07-16

Sleep quality is an important factor that affects cognitive function, including learning concentration in children. In Indonesia, the prevalence of sleep disorders among school-age children is relatively high, ranging from 20–40%, which can lead to decreased concentration. Preliminary observations at SD Inpres Mantikole showed that most students experienced drowsiness during the learning process, indicating poor sleep quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and learning concentration among students at SD Inpres Mantikole. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 92 students, with a sample of 48 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality and the Grid Concentration Test (GCT) to assess learning concentration. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had poor sleep quality (68.8%) and low learning concentration (66.7%). Bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between sleep quality and learning concentration. There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and learning concentration among students at SD Inpres Mantikole. Poor sleep quality tends to reduce students’ learning concentration.