Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan IQRA

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION ABOUT NUTRITIOUS FOOD ON COMPLIANCE IN FOOD CONSUMPTION AND THE PROCESS OF POST-OPERATIVE WOUND RECOVERY

yessy kartika dewi — 2026-07-31

Background:Post-operative patients require adequate nutrition to aid wound healing and prevent complications. Lack of patient knowledge about nutritious foods leads to poor dietary compliance during recovery. Health education is one way to improve patient compliance with post-operative nutritional needs.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of education about nutritious food on compliance in food consumption and the post-operative wound recovery process at Bhaladika Husada Hospital.

Method:This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in May–June 2026 at Bhaladika Husada Hospital. The study sample consisted of 30 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used a food consumption compliance questionnaire and a wound healing observation sheet. The intervention was provided in the form of education about nutritious food using lectures and leaflets. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05.

Results:The results of the study showed that before being given education, most respondents had a level of compliance with food consumption in the sufficient category (12 respondents (40%) and a moderate wound healing process (14 respondents (46.7%). After being given education, most respondents experienced an increase in compliance with food consumption to the good category (24 respondents (80%) and a good wound healing process (25 respondents (83.3%). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which indicates that there is an effect of education about nutritious food on compliance with food consumption and the post-operative wound healing process.

Conclusion :Nutritional education significantly improved dietary compliance and accelerated post-operative wound healing at Bhaladika Husada Hospital. Health education is expected to be routinely implemented as part of nursing services to improve the quality of post-operative patient recovery.

EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTIVE EDUCATION ON CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY (CED) ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PROSPECTIVE BRIDES

Nurul Asyaroti — 2026-07-31

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems that is still a challenge in Indonesia, especially in groups of women of childbearing age and prospective brides. CED in women not only impacts their own health, but also has a high risk of pregnancy and the birth of babies with low birth weight (LBW), stunting, and pregnancy complications. Therefore, nutritional intervention at the premarital stage is an important strategy in efforts to prevent nutritional problems across generations. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of CED preventive education on the nutritional status of prospective brides. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental study. Using a pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 30 respondents. Results: The study of knowledge variables using the Wilcoxon test found a sign value of knowledge of prospective brides with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: The findings of the study which have a p value of 0.000 < (0.05) indicate that CED preventive education is effective on the nutritional status of prospective brides.

THE EFFECT OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AMONG FEMALE ADOLESCENTS AT SMP NEGERI 2 AJUNG IN 2025

Nining Saputri Nurhasanah — 2026-07-31

Hemoglobin levels are very important in maintaining body balance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between menstruation and hemoglobin levels in the blood of adolescent girls and the influence of audiovisual media on the level of adolescent knowledge regarding the effects of decreased hemoglobin levels during menstruation. The sample of this study was determined using a purposive sampling area method, namely adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 2 AJUNG in 2025. The type of research is correlation analysis, with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used a regression test by first conducting a normality test. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of the menstrual cycle on hemoglobin levels.

THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION, AND EDUCATION (CIE) ON ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE LEVEL REGARDING REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS AT SMPN 02 AJUNG, JEMBER

Himatul Aliah Firda Qumaini — 2026-07-31

Reproductive organ development is a topic that needs to be known by adolescents in order to have the correct information about the process of reproductive organ development. Problems related to reproductive organ development are often rooted in a lack of information, understanding and awareness of reproductive organ changes during adolescence. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media on the level of adolescent knowledge about reproductive organ changes. The sample used was grade VIII students at SMPN 02 Ajung. This study is a quantitative study with data collection techniques using interviews, and data is processed using a simple linear regression. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of kie (audiovisual) on the level of knowledge of adolescent reproductive organs, which was indicated by physical changes in male adolescents such as the growth of an Adam's apple, a deepening of the voice, the growth of a moustache, and in female adolescents it was indicated by menstruation, enlarged breasts, and a higher-pitched voice.

THE EFFECT OF CARDAMOM THERAPY AROMA ON EMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE 1ST TRIMESTER

Annisa Aura Balqhis — 2026-07-31

BackgroundNausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) affects approximately 70-85% of pregnant women in the first trimester. The use of synthetic antiemetics is often limited by side effects. Herbal aromatherapy, such as cardamom (Elettaria ardamom), is a non-pharmacological alternative that is beginning to be studied.

Objective: analyzing the effectiveness of cardamom aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester based on controlled clinical trials (RCT).

Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with a control group. The sample consisted of 32 pregnant women selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Inclusion criteria included gestational age 8-12 weeks, singleton pregnancy, and nausea and vomiting ≤10 times/day. Exclusion criteria included pregnancy complications such as hyperemesis gravidarum, vaginal bleeding, and allergy to cardamom aromatherapy. Data analysis used the McNemar and Fisher Exact tests.

Results: There was a significant effect of cardamom aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum with a p value of 0.001 (<0.05). In the intervention group, while the control group did not show any significant changes.

Conclusion: Cardamom aromatherapy has the potential to be effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Cardamom aromatherapy given every morning for four days is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.